This folding screen portrays the legend of the “One Hundred Boys” (百子图), showcasing children engaged in various activities within palace gardens. This theme first appeared in China during the Song dynasty (960–1279) and later spread to Korea and Japan. In the context of the Joseon Dynasty, the theme of “one hundred boys” finds its roots in both folklore and Confucian values and it has been passed down through generations. While variations exist, the basic premise typically involves a childless king or nobleman who, through divine intervention or a miraculous event, is blessed with the birth of one hundred sons. The birth of so many sons is seen as a divine blessing and a sign of prosperity for the family and the kingdom. In some versions of the story, each son possesses unique talents or traits, contributing to the overall prosperity and success of the family. While the story is primarily seen as a work of folklore rather than historical fact, it provides insight into the values and beliefs of the Korean people during the Joseon Dynasty. Holding screens featuring this theme were often commissioned by noble families as auspicious decorations, reflecting their aspirations for abundant offspring and dynastic continuity.